Stratasys Company

Five Forces Analysis It is important to take note of that Stratasys caught the incentive because of the creative idea of the item and administrations gave too due to the company’s approach. Astoundingly, advancement is the basic belief of the association as it was propelled after Scott Crump’s (the organizer of Stratasys) endeavor to make a toy for his kid in his kitchen (Stratasys is molding our reality, 2015).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Stratasys Company †How Value is Captured explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 2014, the company’s income was nearly $750 million and the entire year profit per share was around $2 (McGrath, 2015). It is conceivable to execute the five powers examination to comprehend the manner in which the organization caught the worth. Provider Power One of the forces that can influence the company’s execution is the provider power. Remarkably, organizations attempt to make a chain of s ellers who have the essential limit also affirmation to give excellent parts (Gibson, Rosen Stucker, 2014). As has been referenced over, the organization was propelled after its organizer licensed the foremost component during the time spent 3D printing. FDM is the procedure used to deliver 3D components from 3D CAD documents, which is simple and effective. Quite, the organization can get materials for the improvement of its items from a wide scope of providers. Along these lines, Stratasys can without much of a stretch change providers, which occurred during the 2000s (Nelson, 2004). Vertical combination assumed a noteworthy job in the production of the ideal situation of the association that isn't reliant on specific providers. A few mergers and acquisitions that have been actualized since the commencement of the organization added to its vertical reconciliation (Stratasys is forming our reality, 2015). Purchaser Power Buyer power is a huge factor that affects the advancement of t he organization. Stratasys centers around the arrangement of its items and administrations to huge ventures in such circle as industry and clinical just as logical exploration (see fig. 1). It is important that the business gives its items and administrations in such circles as aviation, car, engineering, dental, business and purchaser items prototyping, training, amusement, barrier, clinical gadget prototyping (Stratasys is forming our reality, 2015). Along these lines, the purchaser has very restricted control over Stratasys as there are as yet numerous clients, and the company’s position is great in this regard too. In any case, those are huge organizations that can bear to purchase such costly advances. Making their items progressively moderate for littler organizations and even families will empower the organization to increase a main situation in the market. Promoting Looking for article on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get y our first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fig. 1. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing State of the Industry. Source: (Srivatsan, Maningandan Sudarshan, 2015). Serious Rivalry It is important to take note of that the market for 3D printing and added substance innovation is quickly advancing. In this manner, as per the ongoing report, the business will grow up to $20 billion by 2020 (Srivatsan et al., 2015). It is likewise a significant serious market as there are in excess of 60 organizations overall giving â€Å"more than 66,000 expert evaluation added substance producing frameworks for eight mechanical sectors† (Srivatsan et al., 2015, p. 28). Regardless, Stratasys has been one of the pioneers in the field, and it holds its situation because of its proficient strategy. The organization has actualized various mergers and acquisitions. For example, it converged with one of its rivals, Objet, and bought another adversary, MakerBot in the late 2000s (Sharma, 2013). This level c oordination prompts the vanishing of genuine contenders. It likewise reinforces the company’s position in the market. Danger of Substitution The business is very new and, henceforth, the odds 3D innovation can be subbed sooner rather than later are very thin. Significantly, in spite of the fact that 3D printing is probably not going to supplant 2D imprinting in the short-and even long haul point of view, the previous will gain greater prevalence in such circles as engineering, diversion, clinical and logical examination and car industry. Simultaneously, there are new ventures creating at a high pace. For example, infusion trim, CNC or laser cutting can be a genuine danger to 3D printing (Lipson Kurman, 2013). Along these lines, CNC is related with high exactness and the utilization of the product utilized in numerous organizations (CAD and CAM). Laser cutting can likewise be more useful than 3D imprinting in the advancement of numerous segments. Advancement of parts is mechan ized and, accordingly, exceptionally productive. Infusion shaping is an innovation like 3D printing, and it has a critical potential. These advancements empower individuals to upgrade numerous procedures (Handerson, 2004). The innovations are growing quickly, and new applications are found. Subsequently, Stratasys should consider the danger related with the advancements referenced previously. Something else, the association can lose its driving situation in the market. Danger of New Entry Clearly, similar to any creating market, the market of added substance assembling and 3D printing is portrayed by the passageway of new players. There are high possibilities that new organizations will enter the market and develop into genuine contenders (Srivatsan et al., 2015). Numerous littler organizations can't stay serious because of the absence of the capital.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Stratasys Company †How Value is Captured explicitly for you for just $16. 05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, they are regularly consolidated. In any case, now and again, opponents of the organization work together, which prompts upgrade of their situations in the market (Eisenhardt Galunic, 2000). It is likewise essential to take note of that accessibility of talented work power empowers organizations to work all the more productively. All the more along these lines, the mechanical improvement gives an assortment of chances, and new players can enter the market (Eisenhardt Brown, 1999). The business is growing as scientists distinguish different uses of 3D printing (Bassoli, 2007). Be that as it may, if the organization proceeds with its productive arrangement of vertical and even reconciliation, it will have the option to keep its driving position. Catching the Value The concise examination gave shows that the significant components of the company’s catching the worth have been development, acquisitions, and mergers. The organization grows new item s and administrations. It additionally focuses on the advancement of innovations accessible to more extensive crowds. Getting littler (yet fruitful) endeavors just as converging with genuine contenders, Stratasys has figured out how to stay one of the pioneers in the field. The organization has improved its activities through vertical just as level incorporation. Stratasys is attempting to procure the important offices to accomplish most extreme vertical coordination. For example, the association gained the organization delivering thermoplastic materials, Interfacial Solutions (Stratasys reinforces materials advancement capacities, 2014). It is essential that Interfacial Solutions had been the company’s accomplice for quite a while. Consequently, Stratasys recognized the productivity of the office and the procurement of advantages of this organization added to the vertical combination of the pioneer in the market. There are different other little organizations that can empowe r Stratasys to finish its vertical mix (Tranchard Rojas, 2015). Most definitely, there are a couple of alternatives right now. Notwithstanding, the organization can enter different joint efforts with so much monsters as HP, Microsoft, Google. Such cooperation encourages organizations to utilize imaginative innovation and system and advantage from the utilization of new methodologies (Tushman Smith, 2002). It likewise picked up the notoriety of the solid and capable association, which prompts the improvement of appropriate associations with the company’s accomplices. Add that by far most of undertakings in the business additionally center around development, which is the way to achievement in 3D printing and added substance produce (ASTM added substance fabricating measures, 2015).Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In this way, IBM and HP, a portion of the essential contenders of Stratasys, have created comparative advances and they likewise make steps in even incorporation. It is conceivable to expect that the victor of the race will be the organization that is the best in these two zones. Advancement of new items and administrations, just as the quest for new ramifications, will empower organizations to pick up (or keep) the main situation in the market. Uniqueness and Complementary Assets Apparently, uniqueness has assumed the focal job in the improvement of the organization just as the whole business. Undoubtedly, it is conceivable to take note of that individuals became accustomed to the printing innovation, and 3D printing ended up being progressive. Critically, it had different ramifications. Such enterprises as car, design and business merchandise advancement profited by the improvement of added substance fabricate most. The essential purchasers of the innovation are organizations assoc iated with the airplane business and clinical (particularly dental) research (Srivatsan et al., 2015). The models could be nitty gritty, and the creation was automatized. Presently, 3D innovation is utilized for assembling purposes also. With regards to the organization, its uniqueness likewise enormously affected its turn of events. In this way, the production of FDM guaranteed a huge compet

Collaboration in the supply chain

As a rule footings gracefully connection heading has been depicted by Cox ( 1997 ) as â€Å" a way of imagined that is dedicated to distinguishing apparatuses and procedures that accommodate expanded operational effectivity and effectiveness all through the bringing channels that must be made inside and remotely to back up and give bing corporate product and administration contributions to customers † . Flexibly connection heading can other than be characterized as a bearing of at least three organization connected together by at least one of the progression of product, administrations, fund and data from a starting to a customer ( Mentzer et al, 2001 ) . So dependent on the above definition gracefully link course can be portray as a bearing of the relationship and exercises among the individual from the organizations inside each piece great as remotely. As the worry condition turns out to be increasingly mind boggling, organizations perceive that numerous advantages can be gotten from nearer, long haul relationship in flexibly link ( Ganesan, 1994 ) . The finish of the flexibly link heading is that each individual from the organization should cooperate right up front and long haul relationship to build the competitory bit of leeway of the gracefully connection bearing overall which can move as one of the core skill of the organization ( Mentzer et al, 2001 ) . The difficulties for creation organizations are raising, as a â€Å" rising figure stocks are propelled whose imprints market can only be reached adequately through a restricted figure of commercial foundations whose proprietorship is amassed in a lessening figure of concentrated connection † ( Guirdham, 1972, P: nine ) . Be that as it may, there are abundant representations of significant gross incomes and market divide advancement being accomplished by a flexibly link conspire which requires a gracefully connection heading. Outer condition in which a house works other than plays a basic capacity in the acknowledgment and execution of flexibly connection coordinating. The quick modifying market requests expect organizations to consolidate gracefully link methods so as to be increasingly antiphonal. Clients are requesting stocks which can be efficiently conveyed quicker and all the more loyally, which requires close coordination inside the house and with retail vendors or trade foundations ( Richey et al. , 2009 ) . Be that as it may, A figure of examines are done on the retail organizations and parent organizations however there is an inadequacy in writing between the flexibly connection bearing of these two organizations. According to OCED ( 2007 ) and Porter and Ketels ( 2003 ) , manufacturing organizations in created financial frameworks needs to go up the worth connection and strive on the balance of significant worth rather than on the balance of cost. To compete on the balance of the worth the organization ought to require administrations to the customer. Martinez et Al ( 2009 ) expressed that it is an aspiring endeavor for a creation organization to go an item administration organization ( PSS ) in which stocks and administrations can be given by the retail dealers to the costumiers for some organization. The acknowledgment of another item administration conspire requires investings on limit building, for example, the situation of retail vendors, new people groups ‘ achievements, capablenesss and engineerings and so on ( Reinartz and Ulaga, 2008 ) . Along these lines, in the brief time of clasp it tends to debate for organizations to take out monstrous grosss from another PSS transmutation however in the more drawn out time of clasp that new PSS plans can pass on enormous grosss to the organizations ( Quinn et al. , 1990 ) . Oliva and Kallenberg ( 2003 ) , Davies ( 2003 ) and Araujo and Spring ( 2006 ) contend that during this transmutation to a consolidated item administration offering, organizations are probably going to adjust their plans, esteem ironss, activities, framework incorporating capablenesss, individuals ability and engineerings. In many product administration organizations ( PSS ) businesses administration are given by the retail dealer as the core ability of a retail trader lies in providing administrations to the customer and have the customer cognizance of that nation. Be that as it may, the way of modifying transmutation waies from a product manufacture organization to a joined item administration organization are still poorly comprehended ( Voss, 2005 ; Johnston, 1995 ; Miller et al. , 2002 ; Tukker, 2004 ) . Blending to Richey et Al, 2009 in PSS there are two drivers in gracefully link coordinating which are inward and outer. The vast majority of the organizations hope to build up the inner gracefully connection coordinating to chop down expense underway and the others factors on the other hand of creating it generally speaking. It is other than said that executives experience announced numerous difficulties in the strategy of actualizing of complete flexibly connection incorporating in light of the fact that outer condition is non in charge of any organization so it is hard to actualize total gracefully link coordinating. A few organizations consider their retail shipper as an inside flexibly link heading of the organization and a few says that lies in outside gracefully connection course of the organization ( Keller, 2002 ) . Be that as it may, Internal arranging disappointment is because of the inadequacy of a useful arranging that gives the aftereffect of concern methodology and outer observing disappointment alludes to the lack of an inward component that solidly screens the outside condition ( Burt and Davies, 2007 ) . So which implies that retail trader organization can a part of outer or inward gracefully connection bearing yet the disappointment originates from inside of the organization. On the other hand of attempting for regular finishes, each practical nation works for its ain inclusion to achieve its ain open introduction points. A run of the mill sort of inward arranging disappointment leads diverse useful nations in various waies. For representation while the creation area may, as it were, focus on reducing the expenses, the gross incomes segment may simply try for greater gross incomes volume, which will do gracefully link incorporating an inconceivable crucial Christopher, 2005 ) . As expressed by Richey et Al, 2009 outer condition is non in charge of any organization so it is hard to execute total gracefully link incorporating yet as expressed by Burt and Davies, 2007 checking of outside condition is because of miss of inner disappointment which reasons that an organization can actualize a total flexibly connection coordinating inside. In today ‘s condition, rivalry is among flexibly ironss rather than among single organizations ( Christopher, 2005 ) . This expects houses to hold a strong data framework to administer outside condition, including their customers, retail dealer, and opponents, to do fitting conclusions sing flexibly connection coordinating. Showcasing journalists have since quite a while ago contended that so as to be advertise arranged, houses must deliver advertise insight about the present and future customer requests, direct the comprehension over all the areas, and react to it through coordination of segments ( Kohli and Jaworski, 1990 ; Slater and Narver, 1995 ) . The cognizance of the current and the great beyond customers can be gathered by the retail trader as they are near the customers and privately arranged. â€Å" Competing gracefully connection that oversee through coaction to join flexibly and request, present significant improved open introduction, and advantage yet more distant from cozy relationship that themselves cultivate increasingly chance for more noteworthy advancement † ( Barratt, 2004, p 31 ) . According to Findlay et al. , 1990 retailing condition in creating states is immature and there is no exceptional framework or development for retail showcase. On the off chance that the retailing condition in the improvement states are lacking so how the organization are executing the flexibly link heading. Obstructions to give connection coordinating go about as a go-between to debilitate the positive connections between the drivers of gracefully link incorporating and the relentless open introduction. Hoek ( 2000 ) contended that since components for both inner and outside incorporating can be found in the estimating and control of activities, it is of import to create integrative strides for the full association. The exploration on the impacts of the boundaries to give link coordinating is as yet missing, which restrains the capacity to happen adequate answers for these issues. In this way, it is advantageous to investigate the boundaries and the impacts of these obstructions to give connection incorporating. Which outer boundaries are reducing from building a solid flexibly link connection between the parent and retail organization? Accessible writing reappraisal clarifies about the advantages of the flexibly link relationship. Be that as it may, there is a lack in the writing reappraisal which clarifies the outer boundaries and how to show signs of improvement of with those hindrances for an industry. By making the exploration on the outside boundaries affecting in doing the solid connection between the retail and the parent organization can pass on great answer for a large portion of the product administration organization. What occupations the retail and parent organization are standing up to inside to create solid gracefully connection? To develop a solid relationship in gracefully link course of product administration organization between the retail trader and parent organization inward hindrances ought to be distinguished. Outside flexibly connection bearing bombs because of the insufficiency of an interior instrument that solidly screens the outer condition ( Freathy, 2003 ) . By making t

Effective Healthy Growth Strategies - Sustainable Development Essay Topics

Effective Healthy Growth Strategies - Sustainable Development Essay TopicsSustainable development essay topics can be very challenging. As you know, sustainability is a very new concept in the world of academic writing. In fact, many writers have trouble with this concept and it can be difficult to really define what it is all about.The global environment is facing some serious challenges. One of these challenges is global warming. This may not seem like a big problem to many people but when you take into account the negative effects that it will have on the environment, it becomes a very serious issue. When global warming is not taken into consideration properly, it will eventually lead to many other environmental problems that can further damage the planet.So, what exactly does sustainable development mean? Well, it is simply a way to manage the resources of the Earth so that they are used in a way that will sustain the planet for future generations. It is the best way to assure th e continuation of the planet's ecosystem.There are many issues that the world is facing at the moment and this global problem is only going to get worse. Many of the countries are suffering from the environmental problems that they are facing because of excessive consumption of the natural resources. By creating this essay topic, you will be able to show how you have considered all the environmental factors that will have an effect on the planet.There are many countries that have exploited their natural resources to such an extent that the natural resources are no longer being replenished. This means that when the natural resources run out, it will be very difficult for future generations to live off of the Earth's natural resources. By creating this essay topic, you will be able to show that there are many factors that are being overlooked by countries that are consuming excessive amounts of the natural resources.There are a lot of people who believe that the Earth's resources will only be depleted within the next few decades. By showing this, you will be able to prove that the problems can be avoided and sustainable development is a way to solve all of the problems. By giving a global perspective, this will help to show that the entire planet is going to suffer if the problems are not resolved in the near future. By learning to manage the resources correctly, it will allow countries to gain control over their natural resources and make sure that they do not become depleted.One of the best sources for sustainable development essay topics is from living examples. If you could consult a person who has already been successful in managing their resources effectively, you will be able to find a lot of information from them. You can ask them about their opinions and their experiences as well.Finally, sustainable development essay topics should not just be limited to the environment. You should also discuss the importance of people in a healthy environment. This wil l ensure that people everywhere around the world have the opportunity to participate in the sustainable development process.

Essay on The Mental Health of Individuals in the LGBT...

The mental health of individuals in the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered) community is something that is a serious problem. For most of the history of the United States and many different parts of the world LGBT people faced much persecution and in some cases even death. This constant fear of discovery and the pressure that one feels on oneself when â€Å"in the closet† can lead to major mental distress. Research has shown that people who identify as LGBT are twice as likely to develop lifetime mood and anxiety disorders (Bostwick 468). This is extremely noticeable the past couple years in the suicides of bullied teens on the basis of sexual identity and expression. The stigma on simply being perceived as LGBT is strong enough to†¦show more content†¦It is also worth noting that research into the mental health of the LGBT community is lacking (then and now) and that discrimination is legal in many cases (Luckstead 3). Some of the ways that discrimination is legal would be the banning of marriage rights in some states, the absence of sexuality and sexual expression in the working on discrimination clauses around the nation, the ability for a person to be fires or evicted simply because they are LGBT. All of these things can cause stress in the life of members of the LGBT community and in te cause of stress you find causes and additives to mental distress and illness. One could surmise that with the turning tide on the issue of gay rights in the US that the mental health risk here is not work looking into. This would be incorrect and the suicides of LGBT youth in the past couple years confirms this. The causes of these mental illnesses can be attributed heavily to discrimination on almost all fronts. The impact of institutional discrimination, that is discrimination that is passed through laws or amendments in a state or federal level, has been shown. It had been shown that the prevalence of mental illness is higher in states that do not provide protection from discrimination such as in the work place and in marriage (the bans of the time ofShow MoreRelatedMental Health And The Lgbt Community1665 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies on mental health in the LGBT community. With more people being open about their sexual orientation, the LGBT community has become a bigger target for those individuals who create difference between groups to justify discrimination of a particular group. The discrimination towards the LGBT community has caused problems for individuals in the community, mental health being among the biggest problem. Studies have shown that the discrimination of LGBT individuals can affect mental health. Not onlyRead MoreGay, Lesbian, Bisexual And Transgendered Youth ( Lgbt )1610 Words   |  7 Pagesamong lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered youth (LGBT). This research will identify the different types of discrimination that affect LGBT students, grades 9 through 12, and the mental health impacts discrimination has on LGBT youth. The data provided is from a school-based, empirical survey conducted in 2009 by Joanna Almeida, Renee M. Johnson, Heather L. Corliss, Beth E. Molnar and Deborah Azrael. Their survey measured the number of LGBT youth in Boston, Massachusetts, during the 2008-2009Read MoreA Research Study On The Lgbt Community965 Words   |  4 PagesTherefore, when relating this idea to the healthcare system, many despaired populations have several health disparities as well, meaning they are at a disadvantage when attempting to access proper healthcare. One population in specifi c that is despaired due to many components is the Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, and Bisexual community, commonly referred to a LGBT. This population is mixed with individuals of various race, gender, income and many other qualities and was created due to sexual orientationRead MoreLgbt Individuals Access And Experiences With Their Identity1490 Words   |  6 PagesLGBT individuals access and experiences with services may be affected by their identity. Fredrikesen-Goldsen et al. (2014) stated, â€Å"In addition to discrimination in the larger society, LGBT older adults experience both overt and covert discrimination in health and human service settings. Discrimination within healthcare systems is a significant predictor of poor mental and physical health† (p. 93). In addition, due to ageism and heterosexism older LGBT individuals have less resources and servicesRead MoreOverview Of The LGBTQ Community914 Words   |  4 Pagesorientation, face a number of unique health related challenges as they age. Amongst those challenges are increased isolation, stigma, and loss of cognitive functioning (Hoy-Ellis, Ator, Kerr Milford, 2016). In this essay I have chosen to write on this topic and conducted a literature search on EBSCOhost using the search terms ‘LGBTQ’ and ‘aging.’ The following is based on the article, â€Å"Innovative approaches addressing aging and mental health needs in LGBTQ communities† (Hoy-Ellis, Ator, Kerr MilfordRead MoreThe Discrimination Or Prejudicial Treatment Against Homosexual Believing That Heterosexuality Is The Normal Sexual Orientation945 Words   |  4 Pagesis the normal sexual orientation. LGBT(Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual) community has suffered from heterosexism for many decades. This is growing rapidly around the country. Homosexuals have been excluded from jobs, denied benefits, discriminated at school, discriminated within their religion, not being accepted in their town or country and in public places in general. As evidence suggests the LGBT community suffers from many problems ranging from mental health to suicidal thoughts and laws thatRead MoreCare For Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgenient Care In The Patient1313 Words   |  6 Pagesbegan in the mid-to-late 70s, it is still not where it needs to be. This is apparent from the fact that LGBT youth have a higher risk of attempting suicide, lesbians are at higher risk of developing cancers, especially breast cancer; and gay men and transgender individuals are at higher risk of HIV and other STDs (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health). As a member of the LGBT+ community who is also an aspiring physician, I have a special interest and passion for this topic. Improving theRead MoreFactors That Influence Lgbt Peoples Health Through The Lens Of Violence1717 Words   |  7 PagesLesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people face poorer health outcomes than heterosexuals. In our society, peop le still classify LGBT people as deviant, dysfunctional, abnormal and immoral (Sloan and Gustavsson, n.d). Most disturbing is the impact of such stereotyping on LGBT youth. Violence against these marginalize and vulnerable group has led to disparity in health outcome as well as the loss of lives. According to Pollock 2006 (p.29) â€Å"same-sex orientation is a significant risk factorRead MoreLgbt Discrimination In The Workplace. Introduction. People1350 Words   |  6 PagesLGBT Discrimination in the Workplace Introduction People of lesbian, gay, transgender, bisexual, or queer identification in the United States are not given equal employment opportunity and or treatment in the workplace compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. There is currently no federal legislation that prohibits a person with LGBT identification from being fired, or federal legislation that protects employees of varied sexual orientations and gender identity from discriminationRead MoreThe Social Center For Lgbt Youth931 Words   |  4 Pages The research question that facilitated our asset map was simply â€Å"What social outlets are available for LGBT youth in the greater Los Angeles area?†. We chose this question because the majority of the young people receiving services at our site are homeless, and as everyone knows, homelessness is a condition that can quickly lead to despair. We firmly believed that locating LGBT-themed social gatherings, groups, and organizations would be an essential step in pointing these youths towards systems

Protecting Women from Domestic Violence Essay - 5817 Words

â€Å"Domestic violence is the most ubiquitous constant in women’s lives around the world. There is virtually no place where it is not a significant problem, and women of no race, class, or age are exempt from its reach† -Joni Seager Abstract: Domestic violence against women is a social problem that occurs in nearly every corner of the world. Recently, some states have begun to recognize that women must be protected from abuse by family members and intimates. While policies and practices designed to protect women have emerged in a number of countries, many lag behind on the issue. This paper will examine the causal factors behind the variation in protection for women. The literature on women and politics suggests that women’s†¦show more content†¦Domestic violence is defined as abuse between family members, but for the context of this paper I am specifically referring to abuse against women. Until relatively recently, authorities in many states have ignored or even condoned this type of violence. For example, the phrase â€Å"rule of thumb† comes from Anglo-American common law -- a husband was permitted to strike his wife with a stick as long as it was no wider than his thumb (Straus and Gelles 1986). In some cultures, domestic violence remains an acceptable means for a husband to discipline his wife. Why do such abhorrent acts occur and why have they gone unpunished? Experts generally agree that domestic violence is used to keep women in a subordinate position within the household (Seager, 2003; Straus and Gelles, 1986). Men use physical abuse against women in order to ‘keep them in their place’ -- to exert their power as the dominant figure in the household. Historically, domestic violence has been considered a private matter, a problem between a man and his wife that the state need not become involved in (Abrar and Lovenduski, 2002; Bush, 1992; Hawkins and Humes, 2002). Recently, the domestic violence issue has been moved from the private realm to the public in many states. Consequently, practices regarding the problem are changing and violence in the home is becoming a criminal matter. Yet the degree of protection women receive varies tremendously across states.Show MoreRelatedProtecting Women from Domestic Violence4161 Words   |  17 PagesProtecting Women from Domestic Violence â€Å"Domestic violence is the most ubiquitous constant in women’s lives around the world. There is virtually no place where it is not a significant problem, and women of no race, class, or age are exempt from its reach† -Joni Seager Abstract: Domestic violence against women is a social problem that occurs in nearly every corner of the world. Recently, some states have begun to recognize that women must be protected from abuse by family members and intimatesRead MoreShould We Do More With Domestic Violence Or Is It Exaggerated?1104 Words   |  5 Pages　　　　05/15/2015 　　　　English 3 　　　　Should we do more with Domestic Violence or is it exaggerated: 　　　　Domestic violence is not just hitting, or fighting, or an occasional argument. It is a constant abuse of power. The abuser tortures and controls the victim by deliberately threatening, intimidation and physical violence. When physical violence happens, it is often the end result of months and years of demoralizing and controlling behavior (Webster). 　　　　Domestic abuse, physical abuse, and sexual abuse betweenRead MoreDomestic Violence Intervention Project : Ellen Pence1543 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Ellen Pence, also known as the â€Å"mother of domestic violence intervention† and â€Å"rockstar of the battered women’s movement† was a social activist for battered women, helped build the foundation of batterer programming with the Duluth model (also known as the Domestic Abuse Intervention Project (DAIP)), which assisted in connecting the concerns of criminal justice officials and advocates by developing a â€Å"Power and Control Wheel† (Gondolf, 2010, p. 992). She also created the CoordinatedRead MoreDomestic Abuse And Police Arrests Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesyears Domestic abuse and police arrests has impacted society because the police officers failed to provide equal protection towards women who are victims towards sexual abuse. Therefore, the policy reform was established to reduce crimes and political power. However, violent crimes have been categorized with higher rates of proscution.Women were not provided with equal protection against d omestic abuse and increased the rate of victims who are incarcerated. Women who encountered domestic violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence Is Now Broadly Defined As All Acts Of1586 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic violence is now broadly defined as all acts of physical, sexual, psychological and economic violence committed by a family member or intimate partner. It has to do with a pattern of power and control exerted by partner or family member upon another. The constancy and severity of the abuse can vary however, it always has a negative impact on the relationship. The devastating impact can last for a long time crossing generations or a lifetime. The battered women movement goal was to seeRead MoreDomestic Violence : A National Issue Of Epidemic Proportions1688 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence in recent years has become a national issue of epidemic proportions (Whiting, 2014). The current Australian Government campaign against domestic violence clearly states that domestic violence is a crime (Douglas, 2008). However, a debate continues over the value of applying criminal law in this field. 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Therefore, domestic violence is a never-ending cycle that cannot be stopped withoutRead MoreIssues with Domestic Violence Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a complex issue that plagues society regularly. Judicial systems all over the United States have attempted to create regulations to protect victims of domestic abuse. Furthermore, scattered scarcely throughout the United States are non-profit and small organizations which attempt to supplement the ju dicial protection with additional resources. Nevertheless, domestic abuse seems to be much bigger than any services these systems can maintain. Victims of domestic violence suffer

Benito Cereno by Herman Melville and Charlotte Temple by...

Often, works of literature reveal a story, and that story is often only taken into consideration from an individual point of view. The value of the interpretation that that story reveals is seldom told. Stories can be seen interpreted through multiple viewpoints. What one person may accept as right, may not always been seen through the perspective of somebody else. We base our judgments on our own perception of the world, but not everybody has a fundamentally similar view of the world as we do. In the story Benito Cereno by Herman Melville, the different cases in the situation can be seen. It starts out when a sailor by the name of Amass Delano encounters a beaten down ship full of African slaves. Having no knowledge about why the ship ended up in the condition it did, he had already begun forming his take on the situation. As a reader in modern days and times, societal views influence a biased perspective on the view of slavery. It is understood that the slaves are human beings and do not deserve to suffer. They deserve their freedom and their own set of rights, just like anybody else does; but back in the days and times of slavery, the perspective was different. They had a fundamentally different view of slavery. The way we perceive slavery with negative connotations, they perceive it with positive ones. Back then, people believed that the Africans were born to be servants. They wanted nothing more than serve the white man. They were born to be obedient and to be

An Early Childhood Education And Care †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the An Early Childhood Education And Care. Answer: Three different learning styles proposed by Dunn and Dunn (1978) An early childhood educator has a key role to play in the lives of the children. It is important that they understand the different styles of learning and its importance in the lives of the children. The various learning styles, as proposed by Dunn and Dunn (1987), are as follows: Environmental Emotional Sociological Physical Psychological Out of these five learning styles, the three chosen styles include the environmental elements, sociological elements, and physiological elements. Environmental elements The environmental elements include the presence of absence of sound, light and its brightness, temperature and the feeling of hot or cold and the design formal and informal seating. The noise level is an important factor for learning (Buckingham, 2013). While some of the children need a quiet environment for learning, others are able to learn in a noisy environment as well. It is important to identify the learning style in which the children are comfortable (Schmeck et al., 2013). If a child needs a quieter place for concentrating and learning, then the child should be allowed to move into the quieter place, thus facilitating learning (Dunn Price, 1978). Some students cannot concentrate in absolute silence. It is important to identify them and permit soft music or music without lyrics to help them concentrate and complete their learning. Along with sound, light is also an essential factor. While some children prefer to bring light, while the others are more comfortable to learn unde r low light. Many of the students cannot concentrate and think if they feel extremely hot. Hence, it is important to keep the temperature of the room cool, facilitating the children to learn effectively. Sociological elements The sociological elements include the individual learning, learning in teams, learning in presence of an authorities figure, or varied. Many children are comfortable learning alone, while others prefer learning in groups (Buckingham, 2013). Some of the students are comfortable in learning with assistance from the authority figures and adults. The learning style of each of them has to be identified individually and facilitated (Dunn Price, 1978). The children who prefer learning alone should be guided with the lesson and then left alone to learn. However, some of the children prefer to study in small groups. They discuss and understand the lessons better. Thus, these children should be given the opportunity to study in peer groups. Physiological elements This includes the perceptual factor, intake, time and mobility. It is essential to understand, whether he student is a visual or kinesthetic learner (Schmeck et al., 2013). Moreover, whether the learner has a habit of intake of food like snacks, while learning has to be identified as well (Dunn Price, 1978). The optimal time that the student needs for learning has to be identified, along with the need for mobility, while learning. Thus, the physiological factors have to be well understood by the educator, to facilitate learning among the children. Use of technology to support the above-mentioned learning styles The use of technology is important in order to support the above-mentioned learning styles. In order to ensure that environmental learning is facilitated, use of classrooms with informal seating design has to be incorporated, such that the students are able to choose a comfortable position of seating while learning. Moreover, teaching through videos and audio clippings is essential. This will help the children grasp the lessons even more effectively. Using role play is also effective. Many of the students are able to learn faster and better, with the use of visuals. Thus, using role play and visuals, these children are facilitated. Teaching using lectures are also effective in helping the children learn their lessons successfully. Interactive learning is helpful for the children who learn faster with interaction with a group of people, rather than learning alone (O'Donnell et al., 2013). The interactive classrooms will ensure that the children learn faster than the use of the convent ional methods of learning. Moreover, mobile learning apps are also available for assisting the children in learning. This ensures that the students use the learning app and learn while in mobility (Riding Rayner, 2013). This use of technology facilitates the children who prefer learning while moving from one place to another. Thus, the environmental, sociological as well as physiological elements are considered and with the use of technology, the learning style of the children could be facilitated. Thus, with the extensive use of technology, the various learning styles are supported and facilitated. References Buckingham, D. (2013).Beyond technology: Children's learning in the age of digital culture. John Wiley Sons. Dunn, R. S., Price, G. E. (1978). The learning style characteristics of gifted students.Gifted Child Quarterly,24(1), 33-36. O'Donnell, A. M., Hmelo-Silver, C. E., Erkens, G. (Eds.). (2013).Collaborative learning, reasoning, and technology. Routledge. Riding, R., Rayner, S. (2013).Cognitive styles and learning strategies: Understanding style differences in learning and behavior. Routledge. Schmeck, R. R. (Ed.). (2013).Learning strategies and learning styles. Springer Science Business Media. Sternberg, R. J., Zhang, L. F. (Eds.). (2014).Perspectives on thinking, learning, and cognitive styles. Routledge.

Merlin Magician Essays - Merlin, Camelot, Uther Pendragon, Nimue

Merlin Magician Merlin, the greatest magician of all time. He lived, if indeed he lived at all, in Wales and southern England during the dawn of Christianity in those lands, long before written historical records were kept. Yet, his name is universally recognized around the world as synonymous with magic, and his popular image is almost as well known as that of Santa Claus. The beginning and ends of all things are all within Merlin's sight. he keeps the prophecies of the future, he holds the memories of all that has passed. When you hear the name Merlin an immediate image springs into the mind of an old man with a flowing white beard and bushy white eyebrows, dressed in a midnight blue robe and a tall pointed hat covered with stars. He is the prototypical wizard. Merlin is best known as the teacher and advisor of Arthur Pendragon, king of all the Britons. The legends of these two mythical figures are linked, but there is no certain proof that either man existed. Supposedly on Merlin's advice the famous Round Table of Arthur's court was built and he helped select 50 of the knights who were to sit at the table. The popular myth of Merlin, as we know it today, has come down to us primarily from two sources; one, the historian Geoffrey of Monmouth and the other, a writer, Sir Thomas Malory. Both men collected bits and pieces from earlier sources. Most of Malory's work was based on the French Arthurian prose cycle, a group of French medieval romances centered around the court of King Arthur. Before Malory, both Merlin and Arthur were better known on the Continent than they were in England. Malory's work crystallized the Arthurian legend into the form we recognize today. We know Merlin as a mysterious figure whose origin is uncertain. he has the power to communicate with animals, to see visions of the future, and to work miracles of magic. he has no specific home but dwells in the forest. After Arthur's ascent to the throne, Merlin lives with him for a time in Camelot. Merlin usually first appears in the modern stories as the teacher of young Arthur, although he sometimes is mentioned briefly in his role as advisor to Arthur's father, Uther Pendragon. Employing both his wise advice and his magic, Merlin helps Arthur to prevail in his wars against the Saxons. he uses his magic to construct Camelot. Shortly after the victorious Arthur has been betrayed by his queen, Guinevere, and his best friend, Sir Lancelot, Merlin mysteriously disappears leaving Arthur to find his own way out of his difficulties. The ancient legend of Merlin is fragmentary and sometimes self-contradictory, because it was assembled from a variety of sources over a long span of time, but we can sketch out the most important details in the mythical life of Merlin with some assurance. One which conspired about the birth of the antichrist by sexually uniting a mortal woman with a demon to produce an unnatural offspring. A particularly devout family was selected and made to suffer torments in order to weaken the faith of its members. One by one they died horrible deaths, until at last only a young woman remained. She placed herself under the protection of the Church, but in a moment of despair opened herself to the intrusion of the demon. The child Merlin was the result of this union. Merlin was destined to be the Antichrist, but the quick action of the woman's confessor, a priest named Blayse, prevented this outcome. When the child was born, his mother protested to her holy protectors that she had not had sex with any man. Immediately the child was baptized, and by this act placed Merlin under the protection of Christ and gave him a new destiny. Even as an infant, Merlin showed signs of his demonic origins. He saved the life of his mother from her enemies, and displayed his prophetic gifts by proclaiming the dark family secrets of those who accused his mother of sorcery. At that time, Vortigen was king of the Britons. The king was greatly troubled by a mysterious difficulty while trying to build a stone tower on a projection of ground surrounded by a lake that was to act as the tower's natural defensive moat. The foundation of the tower appeared solid enough, but every night the ground beneath the tower would shake and cast down all the stones that had been placed the day before. Vortigen consulted with

Free Essays on Drum Major

I believe that a drum major is someone who is constantly dedicated and devoted to what they are doing. As a leader, they must constantly set an example for the rest of the band. They are the people who are always the first to arrive to everything and the last to leave. They are always doing everything in their power to make the band the best they can be. Drum Majors always strive for excellence. They are always focused on how to help everyone else before his or herself and they always motivate others. Drum Majors must put everything into what they are doing - their time, energy, patience, perseverance, heart, and soul. They are full of ideas and advice to others that are struggling. A drum major is not simply a leader to the band, but a leader in life. Drum Majors must uphold the highest standards of leadership and conduct at all times. They are the student band director. They should promote the band within the school and community and proudly defend the band from any detractors. Above all else, the drum major must be someone that loves band and is completely loyal to the goals of the organization. I want to be a Drum Major because I know I have all of these qualifications. Mr. Mobley, Mr. Hilmer, Mr. Brooks, Mr. Payne, and Mr. Shepard, please allow me to be the 2004 Drum Major of the Gold Brigade. It would be a great privilege. - Cordierro Richardson Leaders must demonstrate spirit and function as role models, never relaxing standards. They must always apply a positive approach when working with students; it is not permissible to complain or argue. Leaders must work harder than everyone else, set an example in every aspect of the band's operation, and never expect anything from band members that they do not demand of themselves.... Free Essays on Drum Major Free Essays on Drum Major I believe that a drum major is someone who is constantly dedicated and devoted to what they are doing. As a leader, they must constantly set an example for the rest of the band. They are the people who are always the first to arrive to everything and the last to leave. They are always doing everything in their power to make the band the best they can be. Drum Majors always strive for excellence. They are always focused on how to help everyone else before his or herself and they always motivate others. Drum Majors must put everything into what they are doing - their time, energy, patience, perseverance, heart, and soul. They are full of ideas and advice to others that are struggling. A drum major is not simply a leader to the band, but a leader in life. Drum Majors must uphold the highest standards of leadership and conduct at all times. They are the student band director. They should promote the band within the school and community and proudly defend the band from any detractors. Above all else, the drum major must be someone that loves band and is completely loyal to the goals of the organization. I want to be a Drum Major because I know I have all of these qualifications. Mr. Mobley, Mr. Hilmer, Mr. Brooks, Mr. Payne, and Mr. Shepard, please allow me to be the 2004 Drum Major of the Gold Brigade. It would be a great privilege. - Cordierro Richardson Leaders must demonstrate spirit and function as role models, never relaxing standards. They must always apply a positive approach when working with students; it is not permissible to complain or argue. Leaders must work harder than everyone else, set an example in every aspect of the band's operation, and never expect anything from band members that they do not demand of themselves....

Analyzing an important futer goal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analyzing an important futer goal - Assignment Example This sector is well developed, and there is a lot of market for its products. The government also has incentives for swine farmers and this endeared me to it considering that it is very easy start as long as one has a piece of land then he can quickly start it (Bensoussan and Fleisher 54). Some of the steps required to attain the goals entails reading content on swine farming, and this can take about one day. Looking for the market for the products, and this can involve 20 minute search on the internet. Setting up the structure that will host the swine can take about five hours. Ordering for its feeds from suppliers will take about one hour. It will also take approximately two hours to get the initial swine stock delivered to the pig sty. The venture will require a lot of sacrifices in terms of finances. I will have to forgo the money spent on entertainment so that I can direct it to

Conflict in Macedonia Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Conflict in Macedonia - Case Study Example However, after the passage of time, the Macedonian government began engaging in corrupt practices. Reports indicated that this government was linked to high profile Albanian criminals who engaged in smuggling as their specialty. Consequently, this government allowed illegal activities to go on without taking any action against the perpetrators. On top of that, the government was not able to make reforms yet these were needed urgently in the economic and social sectors. As a result, the latter government was eliminated in the 1998 national election. At that point, a coalition government got into power. This was the government that would then be responsible for the 2001 Macedonian conflict. The 2001 conflict occurred as result of mounting tension between the ethnic Albanian minorities and the other Macedonian ethnic groups. These tensions began as early as when the first government took power. At that time, the Albanians felt that they were not well represented in the parliament, armed forces and in the civil service. Consequently, they demanded for their rights. As if that was not enough, economic pressures took a toll on the inter-ethnic tensions. Smugglers from both sides' i.e. Albanian and Macedonian majorities were going about their activities and drugging the economy of the land. The situation was further aggravated by the fact that a neighbouring country; Kosovo was undergoing its own civil conflicts. Kosovo's civil conflict was between the Albanians and the Serbs. The overall result of this conflict was the creation of a quarter of a million Albanian refugees who found their way into Macedonia. Furthermore, the Kosovo Liberation Army set up base in Macedonia where they would send supplies into Yugoslavia. The overall outcome of this upon the local Albanian was the formation of militias. The latter had ammunition that would enable them to protect themselves against any potential attacks from the local ethnic Macedonian authorities. All these issues led to increased availability of weapons within Macedonia. (The BBC, 2001, news.bbc.co.uk) Weapons were also highly available owing to the fact that the prior government allowed gun smugglers into the country. Even actual government officials were responsible for that too. Some affected parties from Kosovo decided to use the Macedonian border as their storage area. On top of that, the smugglers were bribing government official in order for them to stay quite about what they saw. Due to increased corruption in the government, any individuals who voiced their complaints about this illegal trade were eliminated automatically. This availability of weapons and the mounting tensions between the two groups created a highly volatile situation. All that was needed was a small reason and a civil war would begin. (Wood, 2001b, p 12) A group known as the NLA (National Liberation Army) was largely responsible for these attacks. This was brought about by the fact they spread a lot of propaganda against the government of Macedonia. Besides that, the group was also responsible for lodging attacks against the police and the army. Their attacks were also spread out to public facilities that included railway lines and others. (Jovanovska, 2002, p 310) The main and direct participants in the conflict In early 2001, the ethnic minorities began taking over some villages in the areas near the Macedonian bo

Integrating different perspectives Essay Example for Free

Integrating different perspectives Essay School violence is a growing concern in our schools at present, and it is a reality that we must deal with if we are ever to find solutions for these situations and how to prevent it form happening again. The world was shocked when the recent killings in Virginia Tech occurred last month and somehow it seemed irrational and illogical for an academically excellent student to have committed. But as the images of horror and violence flashed through the millions of television sets across the world, one asks what may have caused the person to commit such acts and what may explain his behavior. Violence is a form of aggression and it is often an outward or overt expression of anger and hostility which is a product of a perceived emotional affront or sense of persecution (Armistead, 1996). There are several psychological perspectives that have looked into the issue of school violence and it has been observed that most if not all of those that have occurred are extremely violent, with the use of weapons and guns and have resulted to the death of one or more individuals in school. There are also other forms of violence which may have gone unnoticed and unreported to school officials but nonetheless have probably involved bullying in its many forms; from physical, emotional, psychological, racial or even technology based. The cognitive psychology perspective says that violence is the end result of mental distortions and cognitive dissonance that an individual may have experienced in relation to his/her relationships and interactions in class and in school. For example, the Korean student who killed 30 people in Virginia Tech said in his video that he was seeking retribution or revenge from the rich kids in school, because he has suffered much from them. The sense of being insulted and humiliated may be imagined but to the student, it is his reality. He may have experienced or witnessed an incidence where a poor student was bullied and he had identified with the person so much that he claimed the action as targeting him. This mental distortion of what is real and not, of the building paranoia causes the person to behave in ways that may lead to violence. When the individual believes that he has nothing left, or that he has suffered so much that it is time to avenge himself in order to stop the mental anguish thus move the person to violent acts like shooting those he perceives as enemies, to burn the school that he feels have been unfair to him or to poison a class who have ridiculed him (Lowry, Sleet, Duncan, Powell Kolbe, 1995). Another perspective that explains school violence and violence per se is the biological and evolutionary psychology perspective. This approach says that there is a biological basis for violence, and that a child who has been violent early in life and who has parents who have violent streaks will likely become violent. The perspective argues that aggression is coded into the brain of the person and that it is a normal reaction that lesser animals have continued to exhibit as a means of protecting themselves from predators, and since we share the same instinctual drives. Violence is a behavior triggered by survival instincts, for example, a student who has been flunked by every teacher in his school may certainly lose the opportunity to graduate from high school or got to college. Now the school is the world of the student, it is where he/she builds relationships, accomplishes something, learns and thrived on. If the student is flunked, then he may cease his existence in the school, or is in danger of falling out from the group and losing his sense of belongingness (Menhard, 2000). This naturally is a threat to his survival in the school and thus would be moved to protect his existence in the school system; he may come to school and kill those who will prevent him from reaching his goals. Lastly, the social learning perspective says that school violence occurs because it is now becoming a social reality and that each child is exposed to so much aggression and hostility that it has now become a social construct that is almost an accepted aspect of the American educational system (Newman, 2005). Social learning theory argues that a child learns a behavior if it is rewarded and reinforced, it is also learned if it is shared and accepted by significant others in the child life. For example, if a child grew up in a family where violence is a normal occurrence, it may lead the child to believe that there is nothing wrong with violence. Moreover, if after hurting someone, the child is able to get what he/she wants, then the behavior in reinforced, if the child is praised for hitting the next door bully, then he would learn that hitting is not wrong. Media influence if not depicts and glamorizes violence perpetuate its perception as a normal aspect of human behavior. The peer group and the school is the most influential group in a student’s life, if the student is thwarted, punished and humiliated by either his peers or the school in general, his only recourse is to become violent in order to redeem his self because it is what people do when they are oppressed. School violence is painful, it is jolting, it is irrational and sometimes quite baffling, but what is common to all of the perspectives is that school violence is only a result, an end product that is brought about only by certain events and experiences and from which more effective means of preventing school violence can be developed. References Armistead, L. (1996).What to do before the violence happens: Designing the crisis communication plan. NASP Bulletin, 80, p. 31-37. Lowry, R. , Sleet, D. , Duncan, C. , Powell, K. Kolbe, L. (1995). Adolescents at risk for violence. Educational Psychology Review, 7, 7-39. Menhard, F. (2000). School Violence: Deadly Lessons. New York: Enslow Publishers. Newman, K. (2005). Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings. New York: Basic Books.

The Devlopment of Modern Africa Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Development of Modern Africa   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are over 40 countries in sub-Saharan Africa and the wealth of natural resources and the prevalence of wealth in the northern segments of Africa have led many to speculate about the equity and economic development in the sub-Sahara. Unfortunately, the progression of economic, political and social factors in this region have done little to improve the overall conditions, and have instead demonstrated a consistent bias towards the government and the social elites that has impacted the chances of successful development in the region. Since the end of World War II, changes in the infrastructure, the political forces, and in the capacity for collective action in many of these countries has underscored what some have described as the â€Å"Africa crisis† (Stryker, 1986).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the major issues that still remain in this region is the history of development in the sub-Sahara, generally traced back to the history of British rule, and the relinquishing of colonial control which led to greater regionalization. But there was little in place in terms of expansion planning or economic development in the period following the end of the Second World War, and it can be argued that the struggle for economic development is linked to existing and maintained inequities, based both on social conditioning and political control, that has weakened the agrarian force and impacted the development of industrialization. During the 1980s, when many countries through out the world were experiencing the successful pull away from years of recession, the countries of the African sub-Sahara were not impacted by this positive transformation, and instead, it was posited that the decline in economic conditions would result in years of continued recession (Stryker, 1986). A number of theorists have attributed this crisis to different components of the politics, the economic base, and the social perspectives, as well as basic problems like the lowest world-wide life expectancy, lowest nutritional and literacy rates, lack of access to medical care, safe water supplies, and support services, and high population growth coupled by the highest infant mortality rates in the world (Stryker, 1986). It has been recognized that of the 40-50 poorest counties of the world, most (2/3) are located in the sub-Saha... ...ility, the perception that reforms could somehow promote a major transformation within the varied communities of the sub-Sahara placed too great an emphasis on the process of development and too little emphasis on the impact that the division itself would have on existing communities. Bibliography Berry, Sara (1992, Summer). Hegemony on a shoestring: indirect rule and access to agricultural land. Africa, v62 n3, pp. 327(29). Gyimah-Brempong, Kwabena (1992, May). Do African governments favor defense in budgeting? Journal of Peace Research, v29 n2, pp. 191(16). Jaycox, Edward (1993, March). Structural adjustment spurs African development. Africa News, v38 n2-3, pp. 14(1). Lonsdale, J.M. (1970). Nationalism and Traditionalism in East Africa. in Collins, R., Ed. Problems in the History of Colonial Africa, 1860-1960. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Seitz, Steven (1991, January-April). The military in black African politics. Journal of Asian and African Studies, v26 n1-2, pp. 61(15). Stryker, Richard (1986). Poverty, inequality, and development choices in contemporary Africa. in Martin, P. and O’Meara, P., Eds. Africa. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Working with Financial Statements

Working with Financial Statements Accounting is the heart and soul of executing a successful business. Accounting is used to provide record for all items that are paid and received for a business over any period of time. Within the purpose of accounting lies the need to provide continuity and sustainability within a business, without it a business will not thrive. The information obtained is kept on record, in order to give insight to upper management on data concerning the daily revenue and expenses of that business. This data is needed to not only inform the employees of the business, but also the investing parties of that business as well.Success in business is equated to being accountable of all aspects of revenue and expenses. To help aid in the understanding of the practice of accounting, Team A will discuss the subjects of revenue and expense recognition principles. We will also discuss the importance of journal adjustments that are prepaid, unearned, and accrued for both reve nues and expenses over time. Each item discussed helps provided and maintains a balance for the completion of a financial statement. If entered correctly, the all entries used will provide a clear picture of the account efforts of any business.The Revenue Recognition and Expense Recognition Principle Being able to account for a business’s revenues and expenses in a certain accounting period is difficult to determine. To do it correctly, one would need to understand two principles that set the standard; the revenue recognition principle and the expense recognition principle. In chapter 4 of our textbook Financial Accounting Tools for Business Decision Making, it states â€Å"the revenue recognition principle requires that companies recognize revenue in the accounting period in which it is earned.In a service company, revenue is considered to be earned at the time the service is performed. † Therefore, the definition is that it is only to be recorded when the items sold where the profit can be estimated reliability and when the amount is recoverable. What tells the revenue to be recognized and to ignore when the cash inflows occur is when the account will use the accrual basis of accounting. An example to illustrate revenue recognition principle is when a phone company sells talk time through scratch cars. There is no revenue to recognize when a customer purchased the scratch card.The revenue is recognized when the customer has made the call and actually consumed the talk time. The expense recognition principle is defined in the same chapter as, â€Å"The principle that dictates that companies match efforts (expenses) with results (revenues). † They provide a simple rule to remember as â€Å"Let the expenses follow the revenues. † which would indicate how the expense recognition goes hand and hand with the revenue recognition. To illustrate that, we could say it is sales commission owed to an employee because it is based on the total of a sale.In the same accounting period as the sale, the commission expense is when it should be recorded. At the same time, the sale is recognized and expensed when the cost of inventory is delivered to the customer. That is when the commission expense should be recorded in the same accounting period as the sale. That would be the example of the matching principle is associated with the cause and effect of accounting. Situations That Require Adjusting Journal Entries Adjusting entries are grouped as deferrals and accruals and each has two subgroups. The two categories of deferrals are prepaid expenses and unearned revenue.Prepaid expenses are recorded as assets until they are used or consumed. For example prepaid monthly insurance is recorded as an asset until the coverage has been consumed. Because prepaid expenses expire with time does not require daily adjustments, which would be unrealistic. When preparing financial statements adjusting entries are made to record the expense co nsumed of the prepaid assets and show the remaining amounts in the asset account. Unearned revenue is when cash is received before service is provided, which increases the liability account. For that reason unearned revenue are opposite of prepaid expenses.When a company receives a payment for a future service, it credits liability the unearned revenue account increases. The recognition process occurs during the accounting period where the service was provided. Then the company makes the adjusting entry for the unearned revenue by debiting the liability account and crediting the revenue account. Before the adjustment is made liabilities are overstated and revenue is understated. The second category for adjusting entries is for accruals. Preceding the entry adjustments the revenue account or the expense account are understated.Consequently the entry adjustment for accruals increases the balance sheet and income statement account. Accrued revenue is accumulated revenue that is not rec orded at the statement date because revenue is accrued with passing time, which is impractical to record daily. The adjusting entry records the amount owed to a business at the balance sheet date and the revenue earned in that time. The adjusting entry increases both the revenue account and the asset account. If services provided to client that were not billed will not be recorded.The accrual of unrecorded service account increases accounts receivable, which also increases stockholder equity by increasing revenue account. It would be unethical for a company to backdate sales or accounts receivable to increase revenue and asset accounts to meet a quarter’s target sales. Expenses incurred but not yet paid or recorded at the statement date are called accrued expenses. Adjustments are made to recognize expenses incurred at the current accounting period and record debt that is present at the balance sheet date. Consequently adjusting entry increase expense account and increase lia bility account.Why Adjusting Entries are Important Every business or organization makes adjusting entries in the end of a set accounting period. Adjusting entries are entries made at the end of an accounting period to make certain that the profits and expenditures recognition principles are followed (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011). Accrual transactions and the purposes of these transactions should be reported when these financial actions occur. These actions should be recorded not only when cash is paid or received but also anytime a financial action takes place.These important concepts in accounting are imperative because they recognize net gains or losses and a business’ financial position can be identified within the accounting period. The preparations of general entries and postings are important and the information added to these journals should be precise and reliable. The truth in numbers is critical, and the information should be calculated exactly. There are numero us reasons regarding why adjusting entries are important. To establish if the accurate value of cost of goods sold and gross profit, adjusting entry of closing stock is needed.To determine the correct value of net profit, adjusting entry of depreciation is needed. Making adjusting entries of advance expenses are essential because after this step is completed an accountant can take away advance expense from expenses collected, and this will be charged in next accounting period when these expenses will be payable. To show the correct amounts due to a third party and to show correct expenses for the accounting period making adjusting entries of outstanding expenses are important. In this entry the accountant must have debit expense and credit outstanding expense for a third party accounted for. ConclusionAs one can see, revenue recognition and expense recognition are important parts of the accounting process of any business. It is also important to understand what situations require a company to adjust their journal entries and why it is so important to do so. With the appropriate accounting techniques and accurate journaling, a company’s financial statements become more accurate and easier for both internal and external users to understand. Not only do accurate financial statements keep a company above suspicion and consequence, but it helps users make informed decisions about that company based on its financial health.Without good decision making based on accurate information, a company will not be able to succeed. References Kimmel, P. D. , Weygandt, J. J. , & Kieso, D. E. ( 2010). Financial accounting: Tools for business decision making (6th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2011 Financial Principles Explained. Retrieved from http://accountingexplained. com/financial/principles/revenue-recognition Walther, L. (2012) Financial Accounting 2012 Edition. Retrieved from http://www. principlesofaccounting. com/chapter3/chapter3. html sofaccounting. com/ chapter3/chapter3. html

Animal Farm An Allegory of Russian History Essay - 903 Words

Animal Farm is an allegory of the period in Russian history between 1917 and 1944. It is a satirical story written in the form of an animal fable. In writing Animal Farm as a fable, George Orwell is able to present his subject in simple symbolic terms by treating the development of communism as a story that is taking place on a single farm with talking animals. The characters of Animal Farm represent figures in Russian history during the Russian Revolution. Places, objects, and events of the Russian Revolution are also symbolized in Animal Farm. One of the main characters of Animal Farm is an allegorical parallel of Joseph Stalin. Napoleon is the pig that emerges as the leader of Animal Farm after the Rebellion. He represents†¦show more content†¦This phenomenon is not unique to Russia or Animal Farm: it happens throughout the world. Governments have done similar things to improve their standing by blaming an invisible enemy. The purges and show trials with which Stalin eliminated his enemies and cemented his power mirrors the false confessions and executions of animals that Napoleon distrusts after the windmill collapse. Stalin’s tyrannical rule and abandonment of the founding principles of the Russian Revolution are represented by Napoleon’s turn to violent government and the adoption of human traits and behaviours. Animal Farm symbolizes Russia and the Soviet Union under communist party rule. But more generally, Animal Farm stands for any human society, be it capitalist, socialist, fascist, or communist. It possesses the internal structure of a nation, with a government (the pigs), a police force or army (the dogs), and a working class (other animals). Its location amidst a number of hostile neighbouring farms supports its symbolism as Russia. The Farmhouse in the story is a symbol of the Kremlin. The Kremlin is home of the Tsar (Mr. Jones). After the revolution, there were some that wanted to destroy the farmhouse, but it was decided to preserve it as a museum. The Kremlin was saved in a similar manner. Eventually Napoleon (Stalin) decided to take up residence there. Orwell uses the farmhouse to show the difference in authorityShow MoreRelatedAllegory Of George Orwells Animal Farm And The Russian Revolution749 Words   |  3 Pagesbook called Animal Farm demonstrates that the story is an al legory for the Russian Revolution. The story explains about power and how is the society being ruled. At first, it has been nice, until there is power and nobody is actually equal to each other. Mostly, the animals or people do not accept anything like that, but the society has changed and it will never be the same. 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