Friday, December 27, 2019

The Effect Of E Commerce On The Global Market Essay

In this paper we will show the effect that the e-commerce has had on the global market. Wild, J. Wild, K. (2014) defines e-commerce as the use of computer networks to purchase, sell, exchange products; to service customers; and to collaborate with partners (p. 4). Technology has made what was once impossible, improbable, or too time consuming; now a common occurrence that almost anybody can be part of. Technological advances have helped to merge cultures together into a more inclusive community that can share that which is of their culture without the reality of international borders. E-commerce has opened doors that were once closed because physical access was not possible. Both large and small business have been able to take advantage of e-commerce. Large corporations can build products on main land Asia, create marketing strategies in Europe, collaborate with workers in South America, and then sell products in both North America and Australia using the advent of e-commerce. Small business can use on-line businesses like Amazon.com or ebay.com via the internet to sell products that may have greater demand in foreign markets, or they can purchase cheaper products overseas and then sell them locally to people within their communities. Individuals can use e-trading sites or virtual experts to buy and sell stocks on international stock exchanges at any time of the day. These actions of e-commerce have had an effect on the globalization effect of both the market andShow MoreRelatedE Commerce Vs. Electronic Commerce1527 Words   |  7 PagesThere are plenty of ways to define the definition of E-commerce. For example, according to the Oxford Dictionary, E-commerce or electronic commerce is the commercial transaction that conducted electronically on the Internet. Some people define E-commerce as the processes of buying, selling, or exchanging products, services, and information by using the computer network technology such as the Internet. E-commerce does not only provide the function of buying and selling goods and services online viaRead MoreThe Effects Of E Commerce On Global Trade1524 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of E-commerce in Global Trade Introduction E-commerce is a term describing a new and innovative more efficient way of doing business completely by use of the internet, to conduct trade dealings both on a national and global scale. E-commerce offers a different mode of performing trade throughout the world without the need for tangible contact between the buyer and seller. The new transaction mode of purchasing and supplying goods has become explosive in terms of efficiency, competitivenessRead MoreImpact Of E Commerce On International Trade Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesE-COMMERCE ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE MUKESHV.M , (MCom,MBA Finanace,MPhil) Assistant Professor In Commerce And Management Studies, Mar Osthastheos College (Affiliated To University Of Calicut) Perumpilavu,Kunnamkulam,Thrissur-680519Ph:04885 282000Mob:9895617021Email:Mukeshmurli640@Gmail.Com Abstract The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of E-Commerce on international trade . electronic commerce offers economy wide benefits to all countries. The gains are likely to be concentratedRead MoreTechnological Change And Their Effects On Global Market Research1480 Words   |  6 Pages Technological Change and Their Effects on Global Market Research Pradip Adhikari Texas AM University Commerce Fall 2014 Introduction We live in an era of extreme revolutionize, due to rapid technological development. Over the past years, the technological advancement has changed the entire world and way of work environment. Businesses in today s extremely competitive market must not take too lightly the importance of high-tech working environment, capable, well-trained employeesRead MoreBackground. Today, People Are Engaging In E-Commerce More1742 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Today, people are engaging in e-commerce more than ever. Traditionally American consumers shopped exclusively in local businesses and specialty mom and pop stores. These stores are essentially smaller, independently owned and operated businesses that have little influence on the market. Small businesses occupy several areas of business including retail, services, wholesaling and manufacturing. The growing acceptance of the Internet and e-commerce in the early 1990’s changed the way peopleRead MoreDiscuss the Global Impact of E-Commerce on Society. Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesP 2.2 Discuss the global impact of e-Commerce on society. Ans Positive effects of e-commerce on society * Convenience * Helpful for disables and aged people * Time saving * Information availability * Helpful for new business * Jobs for society * 24 hour service * Available niche products * Disintermediation * Environment friendly Negative effects of e-commerce on society * Unemployment * Increase in crime * HealthRead MoreBusiness Skills for Ecommerce1474 Words   |  6 PagesRDI/EDEXCEL Level 4 BTEC Higher Nationals Computing and Systems Development Business Skills for e-Commerce Assignment Tutor: Steve Presland 1 Introduction This assignment will enable you to apply the business skills needed to design an eCommerce solution for a music production company. You will need to consider the organisation and processes of the company and consider what the impact of the Internet and e-Commerce has been on the company. Answers to the tasks will demonstrate: 1: An understanding ofRead MoreE Commerce Is The Backbone Of Modern Global Markets861 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION E Commerce has changed the economy of the world since the first ‘online shopping’ system called Videotex was created in 1979 by Michael Aldrich using a 26† domestic TV (Aldricharchive.com, 2015). It has even shaped society itself, changing people’s shopping habits and how the entire landscape of business operates. E-commerce is the backbone of modern global markets from business to business (B2B) companies such as IBM and Microsoft with a total brand value bordering on $200,000M (McGrealRead MoreE Commerce : A Small On Line Business1317 Words   |  6 Pages$265 billion (internetretailer.com). Today technology is business. E-commerce is big business. In the discussion I will state how e-commerce impacts consumers in many areas. First, I will define e-commerce. Then, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantage of e-commerce. Next, I will discuss hosting an e-commerce site for a small on-line business. This paper will focus on capabilities and costs for creating an e-commerce site. In addition to the capabilities and the costs the hosting sitesRead MoreEbay Inc. ( Ebay )1363 Words   |  6 Pages (EBAY) is a leading global commerce platform that enables individuals and businesses to buy and sell products online. Over the past 20 years, it has become one of the largest online marketplaces, with over 159 million active users around the world and more than 800 million items for sale. EBay’s vision is â€Å"one that is enabled by people, powered by technology, and open to everyone† (What We Do). EBay runs a more decentralized commerce system than Amazon and other e-commerce companies. Their purpose

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Effects Of Gendered Representations On Advertising

The Effects of Gendered Representations in Advertising This essay discusses the representations of women in media and advertising, including the effects they have on individuals in society. Firstly, I will review the literature on stereotypical gender roles within media and advertising. This will include traditional roles such as the housewife, and modern roles such as the sex object. Secondly, I will critically evaluate and examine the effects of these roles on women, and even men, in today’s society. Effects include body dissatisfaction, thin idealisation and, in extreme cases, violence against women. Thirdly, I will aim to make conclusions on whether gender representations and roles within media have impacts on men and women in society. During the rise of the feminist movement in the late 20th century, a significant body of research emphasised that media and advertising can affect the behaviours, knowledge and beliefs of individuals. The mass media can influence attitudes and opinions, either immediately or gradually, which may shape social norms (Lazarsfeld, 1948, p.249). In particular, researchers have argued that advertising plays a huge role in affecting the attitudes and behaviours of individuals in society (Courtney and Lockeretz, 1971, Kolbe and Langefeld, 1991; Harrison and Hefner, 2006; Stankiewicz and Rosselli, 2008; Ifezue, 2010). Advertising may be referred to as a â€Å"persuasive and repetitive form of communication† (Panarese, 2014, p.100), which occupiesShow MoreRelatedEffect Of Gender And Gender Representation On Media1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of gender and gender representation in media has been widely researched in various academic disciplines, including anthropology and communi cation studies. Similar gender role expectations are not just restricted to Western culture either. A study on gender representation in East Asian advertising by Michael Prieler is a demonstration of the influence of gendered communication. The research examines the male and female representation in the advertising of East Asian countries like HongRead MoreMedia Representation of Gender Roles1954 Words   |  8 PagesHistorically, social and feminist scholars have focused on media representations of gender roles and how they affect the lived experiences of women (Green, 2013; Soulliere, 2006). Gender is widely considered to be a cultural rather than strictly biological creation, and it is often constructed and represented through popular culture media such as advertisements, magazines, and television (Soulliere, 2006). While women have made great strides in expanding the culturally acceptable definition of femininityRead MoreEffects Of Self Congruity And Multifactorial Gender Ident ity Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects Self-Congruity and Multifactorial Gender Identity in Advertising Market segmentation is a process that is used to make the selling of goods or services more efficient and profitable. By dividing a large and diverse population into smaller groups, marketers can craft persuasive messages designed to target a specific audience. Examples of these categorizations are age, race, socio-economic status, geographic location, occupation, and gender. These demographic distinctions inform every partRead MoreEssay on Use of Sex in Advertising1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of sex in advertising may create unrealistic ideals for men regarding women, however, it is a powerful tool for selling products. Through the years advertisers have shown through their advertisements that sex does sell products. Especially when selling to the male viewers. Sex is the second strongest of the psychological appeals, right behind self-preservation, and its strength is biological and instinctive, the genetic imperative of reproduction (Taflinger). Sexual desire is an instinct iveRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Gay Male Body Image1209 Words   |  5 Pages7) Lanzieri, N., Hildebrandt, T., (2015). Using Objectification Theory to Examine the Effects of Media on Gay Male Body Image. Clinical Social Work Journal, 44(1), 105-113. The existing studies have indicated the gay male adults are more likely to develop body image dissatisfaction than other male populations due to variety of social and culture elements—particularly in media. Lanzieri and Hildebrand argued that gay media sources had produced the ideal male physique that negatively impact on itsRead MoreAdvertising and Society2565 Words   |  11 PagesAdvertising and Society Introduction: Advertising is said to be like glue that holds cultures together. It allows us to share a common experience incorporated by brands, images, logos, and even silly jingles. We define who we are by what we buy and wear because we know that others judge us by what we buy and wear. And advertising influences those judgments. Today because of advertisements conditioning and trendsetting, judgments are made on what clothes people wear, what shampoo and kitchen cleanerRead MoreHow Stereotypes for Women Came to Be Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesarticles had housework and shopping advice and were primarily written to women because the men were at work. Women started to buy most of the household items, which caused many advertisements to be directed to women. By World War II though, the advertising techniques started to change a little bit. Women now knew how to take care of and buy for their family so those types of advertisements were no longer needed. During World War II, advertisers changed their method by making women feel needed outsideRead MoreDolores Hayden : A Feminist Critique Of Architecture And Urban History1535 Words   |  7 Pagesand patriarchal planning conventions. Her design proposals taook influence from the communitarian and socialist architecture she had researched for her 1976 publication Seven American Utopias. Hayden’s experimental HOMES project sought to combat gendered limitations and alter the boundaries between public and private space, advocating for communal domestic spaces, shared childcare and social cooperation. The scheme re-interpreted existing suburban neighbourhoods by disrupting divisions between theRead MoreThe Representation Of Gender Masculinity1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe representation of gender in a masculine context in New Zealand is constructed through hegemonic constructions formed through colonisation. Due to being constructed by this dominant ideology, which in terms of a New Zealand context is Pakeha and male (Hegemony), the construction of masculinity appears natural. This hegemonic masculinity is so naturalised it becomes invisible and we don’t see or think about it. Law, R (1997) states that â€Å"The concept of hegemonic masculinity allows for us to theoriseRead MoreGender Stereotypes Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Representation Of Ge nder Stereotypes Essay (Core Text: She’s The Man, Related Text: Bend It Like Beckham) Gender refers to what it means to be male or female in daily life. Gender is different to sex, which is the term used to describe biological differences between males and females. Throughout history, the roles of males and females have changed. A stereotype is an oversimplified and conventional idea or image, used to label or define people or objects. We often have a preconcieved idea

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Value of Dividend Imputation Tax Credits †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Value of Dividend Imputation Tax Credits. Answer: Introduction: As per the constitution of FWPL, the directors take the decision of paying a dividend to A Class shareholders, which was sufficient for many years. Now, GML did not want to issue dividend instead they wish to retain their earning for organic vineyards development because Jason was stirring the Gallis grandchildren, many of which are lazy and undeserving. The shareholders invest in a corporation to earn dividend and increasing their value. As per the section 254W (2) of Corporations Act, 2001(Cth), the company has right to decide whether or not they distribute a dividend (Austlii 2017). In order to issue a dividend, the company is required to have profits, or they have fulfilled the obligations of their creditors. Section 232 protects the minority shareholder from companys oppressive conduct. The court has right to issue remedies against any operative misconduct by the company against its shareholders in section 233 (Cannavan, Finn and Gray 2004). The remedies include amending/modifying corporations constitution, winding up the order, buyback of shares, ceasing management from performing any specific action, and enforcing directors to performing specific actions. In the Thomas v H W Thomas Ltd (1984) 1 NZLR 686 case, the court provided three remedies for the oppressive conduct by a company (Gardyne 2007). The first condition was that the oppression was unfairly prejudiced discriminatory against the shareholders. The second term provides that the directors did not meet the reasonable expectation and the final condition was that providing the remedies is just and fair for the party. As per the section 245W (2) of the Corporations Act 2001, the directors have right to decide whether divided should be distributed or not. In this case, Galli has right to deny the distribution of dividend to the A Class shareholders. As per the decision provided in Thomas v H W Thomas Ltd (1984) 1 NZLR 686 case, the court provided three conditions which are necessary to be fulfilled to constitute a conduct as oppressive. Galli decided to use the profits to develop the operations of the business also there is lack of any oppressive behavior by the company. It would be unfair and unjust if the court awards the remedies which are provided under section 233 of the act. In conclusion, the non-availability of any oppressive conduct by the company will dismiss the action taken by the Gallis grandchildren, and the court cannot force the company to distribute a dividend. The level of dissatisfaction in between A Class shareholders is concerning for Mario and Nick Galli. Therefore, they decided to buy back the shares by valuing them from an independent expert. The primary issue, in this case, is regarding the benefit of buyback of shares and the condition which are required to be fulfilled by the company while buying back their shares. When a company decides to repurchase it share from the market or require its stock, it can be defined as buyback o shares; it is also known as share repurchase. The buyback can be described as the process of investing in it by a company or providing a buy out to the shareholders (Coulton and Ruddock 2011). There are numerous benefits of the repurchase of shares by an enterprise, such as taking advantage of the low price of stock in the market, removing a weak class of shares, improving the financial ratio, increasing the companys ownership, and defense against a hostile takeover. The buyback of shares also increases the share value of the company when they reissue such shares in the stock market (Kandarpa 2016). In Australia, the Corporations Act and the Australian Securities and Investment Commission provides the provision regarding buyback of shares by a company. The part 2J.1 division 2 of the Corporations Act provide the requirement which must be followed by an organisation while taking a decision of buyback of shares. The section 257A of the act provides that business has to disclose information while buying back their shares, which include a report by an independent expert (Brown 2007). The corporation is required to appoint an independent expert for valuation of the stock which is to be buyback and the report of such expert is sent by the firm to ASIC. Selective buyback of shares is when a company did not give a same option of buyback to shareholders meaning the price and percentage of shares from a different shareholder is different (ASIC 2013). The transaction results in the transfer of ownership of such share from the existing shareholders to the firm. Unlike the purchase and sale of a share, these stocks are canceled by the company, and any right relating to such shares are suspended after the buyback. The company can buy back its share after fulfilling the requirement mentioned above. The corporation is requiring hiring an independent expert of the field and valuing the share which they decided to buy back. The report provided by such independent expert is sent by the company to ASIC to ensure that shareholders are not paid any less in the buyback. After buying the shares, the company can cancel such shares which will suspend any rights attached to such shares. In conclusion, the requirement mentioned above must be fulfilled by the company in order to buy back its share from the shareholders. The FWPL wanted to get rid of the share in A Class by reducing the capital of the company. The primary issues, in this case, are regarding the provision of capital reduction by a firm and the consent which is necessary to be acquired by the company. The capital reduction process means reducing the companys shareholder equity through share cancellation or repurchase. It can also be described as the process of reducing the equity held by the shareholder by the methods provided under Corporations Act (Twite 2001). The capital reduction method also assists in improving the efficiency of the capital structure of the company (Nanda 2015). The section 256C of the Corporations Act provides provision regarding the capital reduction; a company can reduce its share capital if it is reasonable to the shareholders and the reduction did not adversely affect the payment of creditors (Austlii 2017). The approval of shareholder is necessary to be taken by the company. The section 258A and 258FA provide the provision of cancellation of the shares. The company is required to fill the Form 484 and submit it to the ASIC after canceling its shares. The capital reduction process is more beneficial for the company as compared to share buyback option. The company can reduce the chances of an oppression case if they select the capital reduction method. The company is required to provide the evidence that capital reduction procedure will not adversely impact the payment of creditors. In conclusion, the company should choose the capital reduction method instead of the buyback as it would require the permission of shareholders. References ASIC., 2013. Share buy backs. ASIC. Retrieved from https://asic.gov.au/for-business/running-a-company/shares/share-buy-backs/ Austlii., 2017. Corporations Act 2001 Sect 254W. Austlii. Retrieved from https://www5.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s254w.html Austlii., 2017. Corporations Act 2001 SECT 256C Shareholder approval. Austlii. Retrieved form https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s256c.html Brown, C., 2007. The announcement effects of off-market share repurchases in Australia.Australian Journal of Management,32(2), pp.369-385. Cannavan, D., Finn, F. and Gray, S., 2004. The value of dividend imputation tax credits in Australia.Journal of Financial Economics,73(1), pp.167-197. Coulton, J.J. and Ruddock, C., 2011. Corporate payout policy in Australia and a test of the life?cycle theory.Accounting Finance,51(2), pp.381-407. Gardyne, P., 2007. Shareholders-Fiction, Rights, and Remedies.Waikato L. Rev.,15, p.212. Kandarpa, K., 2016. What is the Purpose of a Share Buyback and How can Shareholders Benefit from it?. Wise Owl. Retrieved from https://www.wise-owl.com/investment-education/what-is-the-purpose-of-a-share-buyback-and-how-can-shareholders-benefit-from-it Nanda, D. S., 2015. Reduction of Share Capital: Analysis. Corporate Law Reporter. Retrieved form https://corporatelawreporter.com/2015/02/23/reduction-share-capital-analysis/ Twite, G., 2001. Capital structure choices and taxes: Evidence from the Australian dividend imputation tax system.International Review of Finance,2(4), pp.217-234.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Meditation and Its Educational Merits

Table of Contents Introduction Cognitive and Academic Performance Mental Health Human Development Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Meditation is a set of religious practices, which involve the process of inducing psychological consciousness for the mind to be more conscious about the reality and become in touch with the spiritual world. Many religions in the world practice meditation as a way of praying but the styles of meditation differ from one religion to another.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Meditation and Its Educational Merits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Meditation is a common religious practice in many religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, Baha’i Faith, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and New Age Movement among others. Buddhists believe that meditation gives wisdom, while Christians believe that meditation is a form of prayer, which gives revelation of God and His will. Bahaâ €™i Faith fundamentally teaches that meditation is the spiritual key, which opens spiritual mysteries for the mind to comprehend. Other religions and traditions believe that meditation have psychological, physiological or spiritual benefits. The diversity of believes surrounding meditation and its benefits have led to its application in non-religious systems of the world. This essay explores psychological and personality importance of meditation in an educational system. Cognitive and Academic Performance Since meditation is a psychological process that enhances the conscious state of the mind, it has substantial benefits on the cognitive and academic performance of students. Due to immense flow of information in the world and tendency of the students to multitask, their minds lose specific attention on important issues thus affecting their performance. The divided attention of a student’s mind has detrimental effects on his/her academic performance even though ability to multitask is a virtue that is encouraged in learning institutions. According to Shapiro, Brown, and Astin, â€Å"†¦meditative practices enhance specific aspects or subsystems of attention in educational settings where attentional skills are central to successful learning† (10). Concentrative meditation enhances ability to resist numerous environmental distractions when one is doing a given task, while mindfulness meditation enhances the ability to maintain attention during multitasking. Therefore, the practice of meditation improves the attentive ability of the students, hence their academic performance.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ability to process information depends on cognitive capacity to receive an informational stimulus, process and store information in a meaningful manner. Research findings indicate that, students who have undergo meditative training prior to attentional blink test are able to detect two consecutive stimuli while those who have meditative experience are able to detect the first stimulus only (Shapiro, Brown Astin 12). These findings show that meditation is important in boosting sensitivity of the mind to stimulus and subsequent processing of information. Meditation expands the cognitive ability of the students to analyze their environment critically and objectively. â€Å"Concentrative and mindfulness meditations let the students perceive the world, classroom and other people more openly, with more compassion† (Zinger 26). Compassion emanates from the students’ mental awareness and sensitivity to the social stimuli, which is an important aspect of socialization. Long-term practice of meditation has profound effects on the academic performance of students. Research findings demonstrate that students would improve their academic performances if they practiced one-hour meditation twice a we ek in entire academic semester and 10 minutes before and after group discussions (Shapiro, Brown Astin 13). It takes a long period of a semester for the students to show significant improvement in their academic performances due to the psychological influence of meditation. King argues that, â€Å"through meditation we are able to gain control of our minds, bodies and thought, where we otherwise assumed we could not control them† (3). The ability of the students to control their minds, bodies and thoughts, allow them to pursue their academic dreams without any psychological interruption, thus improving their academic performance. Mental Health Education is a hectic process for the students because they face many academic and social challenges that flood their minds making them unhealthy. Academic demands that require a student to learn new and complex material under strict exams and tests deadlines coupled with pertinent social issues put considerable stress into the mind re sulting into stress. Stress has been associated with physical and mental problems that are responsible for poor academic performance of the students. Although stresses like anxiety and depression seems to be harmful to the cognitive ability, some minimal stress is necessary for optimal functioning of the cognitive faculties. The best way to deal with stress is through meditation because it relaxes one’s minds and body.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Meditation and Its Educational Merits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Recognizing the many pressures on undergraduates and their emotional needs, meditation in the classroom can be a powerful tool used to decrease stress and anger† (Zinger 26). Meditation is therefore very important and effective in reducing stress, anxiety and depression that cause psychological illnesses. Meditating students have healthy psychological conditions free of stress, anxiety and depression allowing optimal cognitive ability performance. Mindfulness meditation is important in regulating emotional affect, which determines the moods of the students and teachers. Shapiro, Brown, and Astin argue that, â€Å"mindfulness meditation supports better regulation of the emotional affect and cultivation of positive psychological states† (16). Although there are other regulatory mechanisms of the emotional affect like distraction and rumination, mindfulness meditation is more effective in recovery from bad moods. Since meditation acts through psychophysiology mechanism, which opposes the stress mechanism, it brings about the calming effect to the mind and body thus restoring relaxed mental status. The practice of mindfulness meditation improves positive psychological emotions that enhance reception of stimuli, processing and storage of information. Regular practice of meditation augments mental capacity of the students to cope with elevated levels of educational stress Human Development Human development is one of the major objectives of an educational system that has led many educators to delve into mechanisms behind it. Human development entails development and shaping of personal skills and behavior to fit into the desired educational values. Shapiro, Brown, and Astin expound that, â€Å"balanced education cultivates abilities beyond the verbal and conceptual to include matters of heart, character, creativity, self-knowledge, concentration, openness and mental flexibility† (19). Substantial evidence shows that, meditation is very effective in development and shaping of these educational attributes in the view of human development. Human inventions have concentrated their focus on physical development but have neglected spiritual, emotional and psychological development in which meditation play a great role. Thus, the practice of meditation enhances the development of human attributes such as creativity, self- compassion, healthy relationships and empathy. The practice of meditation helps in the development of students’ creativity in an educational system. Educational system demands students to have creative skills that will make them more receptive to the untapped knowledge that awaits creativity. Since creativity benefits both students and professionals, researchers have been looking into various ways of promoting creative skills. According to Zinger, â€Å"students who have regular meditation showed significant gains in creativity, as defined by heightened consciousness of problems, perceived change, invention, sensory experience, expression of emotion and fantasy† (27). Regrettably, current educational trend prepares the students for exams through cramming of information rather than through creative and contemplative learning process that is more effective.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Meditation can also enhance development of self-compassion, healthy relationships, and empathy in an educational system. Recent studies show that meditation improves self-compassion, which is the ability to endure painful thoughts and feelings. Self-compassion is an integral component of human development because it relates closely with positive psychological features such as wisdom, optimism, emotional affect and happiness. Since meditation reduces anxiety and depression in the students, they develop tolerance to contentions, which often occur in their relationships, for they neither react compulsively nor destructively, thus nurture healthy relationships. Moreover, mindfulness and concentrative meditation increases individual sensitivity to empathy stimuli. â€Å"Regions of the brain involved with the empathic response are impacted through the practice of meditation† (Shapiro, Brown Astin 12). In the light of this observation, meditation has significant impact in developin g and shaping personality in terms of creativity, self-compassion, healthy relationships and empathy. Conclusion Although meditation originated from religious beliefs and practices, its psychological and physiological benefits has made it to have great applications in medical and educational fields. Apart from spiritual benefits, many scientific studies have proved that meditation can improve psychological, physiological and overall personality development, the important attributes that are required in an educational system. Following significant benefits of meditation in education, recent studies have suggested the incorporation of the meditative and other forms of contemplative practices into the educational curricula to improve academic performance and development of students’ personalities. Transcendental meditation seems to be a standard form of mediation that can fit into an educational system although there are misunderstandings and believes that associate it with reli gion. Works Cited King, James. â€Å"Meditation Education.† Project Meditation Journal (2007): 1-10. Print. Shapiro, Shauna, Kirk Brown, John Astin. â€Å"Toward the Integration of Meditation into Higher Education.† Center for Contemplative Mind in Society (2008):1-45. Print. Zinger, Lana. â€Å"Educating for Tolerance and Compassion: is there a Place for Meditation In a College Classroom?† College Teaching Methods Styles Journal 4.4 (2008): 25-28. Print. This research paper on Meditation and Its Educational Merits was written and submitted by user Iliana Galloway to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.